1 Costados, D. Gonçalo de Mesquita da Silveira de Vasconcelos e Sousa, Livraria Esquina, 1.ª Edição, Porto, 1997, no. 7.

2 Les 500 fortunes de France [The 500 biggest fortunes in France], Eric Treguier, Challenges, 15 November 2018

3 Distant Gen Z cousins of the Hermès family become overnight millionaires, Madeline Fitzgerald, Quartz, 5 September 2024

4 Bloomberg Billionaires Index, 2023

5 Chart based on the company’s public documents

6 Shareholders: Bourse Direct

7 Source: internal company documents, and AMF disclosure alert

8 Carnet du jour [Announcements], Le Figaro, 28 May 2016

9 Hermès, une famille recomposée face au « loup du cachemire », Bernard Arnault [Hermès, a reunited family against the “wolf in cashmere”, Bernard Arnault], Raphaëlle Bacqué and Vanessa Schneider, Le Monde, 18 July 2022

10 L’héritier d’Hermès veut léguer ses milliards à son domestique [The Hermès heir wants to leave his billions to his servant], Sylvain Besson, La Tribune de Genève, 1 December 2023

11 La guerre secrète d’Hermès contre son héritier rebelle en Suisse [Hermès’s secret war against its rebel heir in Switzerland], Sylvain Besson, La Tribune de Genève, 24 December 2023

12 Hermès, l’héritier milliardaire et le jardinier : nos révélations sur l’affaire qui affole la Suisse [Hermès, the billionaire heir and the gardener: our revelations on the affair rocking Switzerland], Emilie Lanez and Béatrice Mathieu, L’Express, 29 February 2024

13 Où sont les 13 milliards de Puech ? [Where are Puech’s 13 billion?], Thiébault Dromard, Challenges, July 2024